8 Natural Remedies for Worms in Dogs

Worm infestations in dogs are a common concern for pet owners. These pesky parasites can cause discomfort and health issues in our beloved pets. While conventional medications prescribed by veterinarians are often effective, some dog owners prefer natural remedies to treat or prevent worms in their canine companions. In this blog, we'll explore various natural remedies and preventive measures to help you keep your dog worm-free and healthy.

Understanding the Types of Worms:

Before diving into natural remedies, it's essential to know the most common types of worms that affect dogs:

• Roundworms

Roundworms are one of the most common intestinal parasites in dogs. They are long, cylindrical worms that can grow up to several inches in length. Dogs can become infected with roundworms through ingestion of contaminated soil, food, or from their mother during nursing. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and a potbellied appearance.

• Tapeworms

Tapeworms are flat, segmented worms that can attach themselves to the lining of a dog's intestines. Dogs typically become infected with tapeworms by ingesting fleas or small mammals that harbor the tapeworm larvae. Infected dogs may sometimes pass tapeworm segments in their feces, which can resemble small grains of rice.

• Hookworms

Hookworms are small, thin worms that attach to the lining of the dog's small intestine and feed on blood. Dogs can contract hookworms through skin contact, ingestion, or even by ingesting infected mother's milk. Symptoms include anemia, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and lethargy.

• Whipworms

Whipworms are thin, thread-like worms that live in the cecum and colon of dogs. Dogs typically become infected by ingesting whipworm eggs from contaminated soil or feces. Symptoms can include diarrhea, sometimes with mucus or blood, weight loss, and a generally unhealthy appearance.

• Heartworms

Heartworms are a serious and potentially fatal parasite that lives in the dog's heart and blood vessels. They are transmitted through mosquito bites. Symptoms may include coughing, exercise intolerance, and difficulty breathing. Heartworm disease can lead to severe heart and lung damage if left untreated.

Symptoms of Worms in Dogs

Dogs can exhibit various symptoms when they have worms, and the specific signs can vary depending on the type of worm infestation. Here are common symptoms of worms in dogs:

• Visible Worms: In some cases, you may actually see worms in your dog's feces, around their anus, or in their vomit. These worms can include roundworms, tapeworms, or hookworms.

• Diarrhea: Worms can irritate the dog's gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea. The stool may contain mucus or blood in severe cases.

• Vomiting: Dogs with worm infestations may vomit, sometimes expelling worms in the process.

• Weight Loss: Worms can deprive the dog of nutrients, leading to weight loss despite a normal appetite.

• Distended Abdomen: Some dogs with heavy worm infestations, especially puppies, may have a bloated or distended abdomen.

• Potbellied Appearance: Worms like roundworms can cause a potbellied appearance in puppies due to the accumulation of worms in the intestines.

• Scooting or Dragging Rear: Dogs with tapeworms may scoot or drag their rear end on the ground due to the irritation around the anus.

• Lethargy: Worm-infested dogs may become lethargic and less active.

• Dull Coat: A once-shiny coat can become dull and lackluster in dogs with worm infestations.

• Visible Worm Segments: In the case of tapeworms, you may notice small, rice-like segments near your dog's anus or in their feces.

• Coughing: Heartworms, a potentially severe type of worm, can lead to coughing, exercise intolerance, and respiratory distress.

It's important to note that not all dogs with worm infestations will display obvious symptoms. Some dogs can carry a moderate worm burden with minimal outward signs. Regular veterinary check-ups, fecal exams, and preventive deworming are essential for maintaining your dog's health and addressing worm issues promptly.

8 Natural Approaches to Address Worm Infestations

1. Pumpkin Seeds

Pumpkin seeds are a popular and natural option for deworming dogs. They contain an amino acid called cucurbitacin, which is believed to have anti-parasitic properties. Here's how you can use pumpkin seeds for deworming your dog:

Preparation: Take raw, unsalted pumpkin seeds. You can buy them at a store or collect them when you carve pumpkins.

Grinding: Grind the pumpkin seeds into a fine powder. A coffee grinder or food processor can be helpful for this.

Dosage: The recommended dosage for dogs is typically 1/4 teaspoon of ground pumpkin seeds per 10 pounds of your dog's body weight. You can mix this into their regular food.

Frequency: Repeat this treatment daily for about a week. It's important to continue until the worms are expelled from your dog's system.

2. Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth (DE) is sometimes considered as a natural deworming option for dogs. It is a fine, powdery substance made from the fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of algae. DE is thought to have abrasive properties that can damage the exoskeletons of parasites, making it difficult for them to survive. Here are some important considerations when using diatomaceous earth for deworming dogs:

Use Food-Grade DE Only: Only use food-grade diatomaceous earth, as other types may contain harmful additives or chemicals that can be harmful to your dog.

Dosage: The dosage of diatomaceous earth (DE) for deworming dogs can vary based on factors like your dog's size, age, and the specific type of worms you are targeting. It's crucial to consult with your veterinarian before using DE as a dewormer, as they can provide guidance tailored to your dog's individual needs. That said, here are some general guidelines:

• Small Dogs (under 10 pounds): Start with 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of food-grade diatomaceous earth mixed with your dog's food once a day.

• Medium Dogs (10 to 50 pounds): Begin with 1 to 2 teaspoons of DE added to your dog's food daily.

• Large Dogs (over 50 pounds): You can start with 1 to 2 tablespoons of DE mixed into your dog's food each day. 

Safety Precautions: When applying DE, take precautions to prevent inhalation of the fine powder by both you and your dog. You can dust your dog's bedding or living area with DE, or you may mix it into their food, following your vet's instructions.

Monitor for Side Effects: Watch for any adverse reactions in your dog, such as respiratory issues or digestive problems. If you notice any negative effects, discontinue the use of DE immediately and consult your vet.

3. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil can also serve as a natural dewormer for dogs. When ingested, your dog's body converts the lauric acid found in coconut oil into monolaurin, which has known effectiveness against tapeworms, giardia, and other parasites. 

Research suggests that coconut oil possesses anthelmintic properties, making it beneficial for eliminating parasites like worms in dogs. According to Dr. Bruce Fife, pets consuming coconut oil can expel worms within just three days. Here are some things to consider when using coconut oil to deworm your dog:

Dosage: When using coconut oil for this purpose, it's advisable to gradually increase the dosage to reach approximately 1 teaspoon per day for every 10 pounds of body weight.

Use High-Quality Coconut Oil: To effectively employ this natural remedy for worms in dogs, opt for cold-pressed, unrefined, and certified organic extra virgin coconut oil. This type of coconut oil is free from chemicals and offers a more favorable nutritional profile for your four-legged companion.

Monitor for Side-Effects: Due to its high-fat content, excessive consumption can lead to diarrhea and stomach discomfort in dogs. Therefore, moderation is key when incorporating coconut oil into your dog's diet.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)

Apple cider vinegar has gained recognition for its potential as a natural dewormer for dogs. One of its notable advantages is its ability to alter the pH balance in the digestive system. By making the environment more alkaline, ACV creates conditions that are less favorable for parasites to thrive. This makes it less likely for these unwanted guests to establish or maintain themselves in your dog's gastrointestinal tract. Here's what to consider:

Use unfiltered apple cider vinegar: It's important to use raw, organic, unfiltered vinegar for this purpose. These varieties retain the beneficial components, such as the "mother," which contains enzymes and probiotics that can further contribute to your dog's digestive health.

Dosage: When using ACV as a dewormer, it's typically recommended to start with a conservative dosage. Adding 1/4 to 1 teaspoon of ACV per day to your dog's water or food is a common approach. This measured introduction allows your dog to adapt gradually to the taste and acidity of the vinegar.

5. Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) is a potent herb sometimes considered for deworming dogs due to its potential anti-parasitic properties. However, its use in dogs should be approached with caution, and it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before using it. Here are some important considerations if you're thinking about using wormwood for deworming your dog:

Consult Your Vet: Wormwood can be toxic in high doses, and the appropriate dosage for dogs varies depending on the size, age, and health of your dog. Always consult with your vet before using it.

Use Wormwood Tincture: If your vet approves, you may use a wormwood tincture, which is a liquid extract of the herb. Ensure that it's specifically formulated for dogs and follow the recommended dosage.

Monitor for Side Effects: Keep a close eye on your dog for any adverse reactions when using wormwood, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual behavior. If you notice any negative effects, discontinue use immediately and consult your vet.

Never Use Pure Wormwood Oil: Pure wormwood essential oil is extremely concentrated and toxic to dogs. It should never be used internally or applied topically on your dog.

6. Garlic (Allium sativum)

Garlic is believed to have some natural deworming effects and can be added in small amounts to your dog's diet. However, excessive garlic consumption can be harmful to dogs, so consult your vet for proper dosing. Here are some key points to consider:

Consult Your Vet: Always consult with your veterinarian before using garlic or any herbal remedies for deworming. Garlic can be toxic to dogs in excessive amounts, and your vet can provide guidance on the appropriate dosage, if deemed safe.

Dosage: If your vet approves the use of garlic, the dosage is typically very low and carefully monitored. Recommendations may vary based on your dog's size and health. It's essential not to exceed the recommended dosage. However, as a general rule of thumb, some experts recommend very low and infrequent doses of garlic for dogs, such as:

• Small Dogs (under 10 pounds): No more than 1/4 clove of fresh garlic, finely minced, once or twice a week.

• Medium Dogs (10 to 50 pounds): No more than 1/2 to 1 clove of fresh garlic, finely minced, once or twice a week.

• Large Dogs (over 50 pounds): No more than 1 to 2 cloves of fresh garlic, finely minced, once or twice a week.

Monitor for Side Effects: Keep a close watch on your dog for any adverse reactions. Symptoms of garlic toxicity can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and more. If you notice any negative effects, discontinue use immediately and seek veterinary care.

Do NOT Use Garlic Essential Oil: Never use concentrated garlic essential oil on your dog, as it can be highly toxic when ingested or applied topically.

7. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is sometimes considered for its potential deworming properties in dogs, primarily due to its diuretic effects, which may help flush out parasites. It's usually given in small quantities. Here are some key points to consider if you're thinking about using parsley for deworming your dog:

Consult Your Vet: Always consult with your veterinarian before using parsley or any natural remedies for deworming. Your vet can provide guidance on its suitability for your dog and the correct dosage.

Dosage: If your vet approves the use of parsley, it's typically used in small amounts. You can sprinkle a small amount of fresh, finely chopped parsley onto your dog's food. The dosage may vary depending on your dog's size and health.

Monitor for Side Effects: Keep a close watch on your dog for any adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal upset or changes in behavior. If you notice any negative effects, discontinue the use of parsley immediately.

8. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): 

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) are sometimes considered for their potential anti-parasitic properties in natural deworming regimens for dogs. However, the use of cloves for deworming should be approached with caution and under the guidance of a veterinarian. Here's what you should know:

Use Ground Cloves: If your vet approves, you can use ground cloves. Start with a very small amount, typically 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves per day for a medium-sized dog, mixed into their food.

Monitor for Side Effects: Keep a close eye on your dog for any adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal upset or changes in behavior. If you notice any negative effects, discontinue use immediately and consult your vet.

Avoid Clove Essential Oil: Never use concentrated clove essential oil on your dog, as it can be toxic when ingested or applied topically in its undiluted form.

Pro Tip:

Periodic fasting or rotating your dog's diet can help create an environment less conducive to worms. Discuss this with your vet to ensure it's safe for your dog's specific needs. 

While natural remedies for worms in dogs can be appealing, they are not a one-size-fits-all solution. The type of worm, your dog's age, health status, and other factors must be considered when choosing a treatment plan. Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any natural remedies, and remember that prevention through regular check-ups and deworming medication is often the best approach to keep your dog healthy and worm-free. Your dog's well-being should always be the top priority.